Common Functions When Using Selenium Chrome in C++

This article lists the common functions used when working with Selenium Chrome in C++, helping readers quickly grasp the necessary operations for browser automation.

Selenium is a powerful tool for automating web browsers. When using Selenium with C++, you can perform various operations on the Chrome browser through ChromeDriver. Below is a list of commonly used functions in Selenium Chrome with C++.

Common Functions in Selenium Chrome with C++:

1. Initialize WebDriver:

   • Create a WebDriver object to control the Chrome browser.

   WebDriver* driver = new ChromeDriver();
   

2. Open URL:

   • Open a specific webpage.

   driver->get("https://www.example.com");
   

3. Find Element:

   • Locate an element on the webpage by ID, name, class, CSS selector, or XPath.

   WebElement* element = driver->findElement(By::id("elementId"));
   

4. Input Data into Text Box:

   • Enter text into an input box.

   element->sendKeys("Some text");
   

5. Click Button:

   • Click a button or link.

   element->click();
   

6. Get Text Value:

   • Retrieve the text value from an element.

   std::string text = element->getText();
   

7. Wait for Element:

   • Wait until an element becomes available on the page.

   WebDriverWait wait(driver, std::chrono::seconds(10));
   wait.until(ExpectedConditions::visibilityOf(element));
   

8. Switch Between Windows:

   • Switch between browser windows.

   driver->switchTo().window("windowName");
   

9. Get Current URL:

   • Retrieve the current URL of the page.

   std::string currentUrl = driver->getCurrentUrl();
   

10. Close Browser:

    • Close the browser after completing tasks.

    driver->quit();
    

System requirements:

• C++ compiler (such as g++, clang, or Visual Studio).
• Selenium C++ bindings library.
• Compatible ChromeDriver with the version of Chrome.

Tips:

• Ensure that ChromeDriver is installed and environment variables are set correctly.
• Use waiting methods to ensure elements are ready before interacting with them.

---